Tasksel

Tasksel package provides a simple interface for users who want to configure their system to perform a specific task. This program is used during the installation process, but users can also use tasksel at any time.

https://wiki.debian.org/tasksel

tasksel

mdl@114-212-83-40:~$ sudo tasksel --list-task
[sudo] mdl 的密码：
i desktop    Debian desktop environment
i gnome-desktop    GNOME
u xfce-desktop    Xfce
i kde-desktop    KDE
u cinnamon-desktop    Cinnamon
u mate-desktop    MATE
u lxde-desktop    LXDE
u web-server    web server
i print-server    print server
i ssh-server    SSH server
i laptop    laptop

Command Line Installation:

tasksel install <task>
tasksel remove <task>

other details in man tasksel